These initiatives are confirmed by the growing trends in military spending envisaged in their relative budgets. Other countries with a solid experience in space, such as Russia, China, Japan, and India, have also started building their own Defense Space Corps. ĭonald Trump’s and Emmanuel Macron’s 2019 announcements, just a few weeks apart, around the establishment of a Space Force in their countries confirmed the existence of the process of the militarization of Outer Space (conventionally identified in space and related celestial bodies, starting 100 km above sea level), which now seems to be generally accepted. In addition to indicating the new types of war and weapons, and the risks that are emerging, ways to facilitate cooperation are also considered as well as the possibly positive effects of new technologies on the economy and society. The sources of data and information are from scientific literature, documents of the ministries of defense, reports of parliamentary commissions and bodies of the armed forces.ĭiscussion. The analysis concerns objectives, organizational structures, and size of the resources allocated to R&D in new military technologies. An analysis of the six countries that currently have the most experience in space activities is carried out. What are the programs and resources allocated to the new Space Forces? What new technologies will future wars be fought with? What new risks are being created? Is it possible to slow down the new space race and transform this effort into economic and social opportunities? This race is having consequences on technology, war strategy, and international relations. For some years, various countries have been engaged in a race for the militarization of 'outer space' and the creation of new space forces.
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